Compact fluorescent lamps

The compact fluorescent lamp family includes models with and without ballasts integrated in the lamp. 

Lamps with integrated ballasts

Lamps with integrated ballast are also called energy-saving lamps. Featuring conventional E14 and E27 screw bases, they are the energy-saving alternative for the direct replacement of incandescent lamps – luminaire design allowing. The higher acquisition cost of the lamps is quickly recouped because their much higher luminous efficacy means that lower power ratings can be used, e.g. 11 W instead of 60 W.

Compact fluorescent lamps with integrated ballast have a long life but, with the exception of special designs, cannot be dimmer-controlled. Quality and comfort – high luminous efficacy, long life, compact dimensions, low weight and non-flicker instant re-starting – are greatest where an electronic ballast (EB) is integrated.

An integrated EB turns a uniquely shaped flat cylindrical lamp with protective prismatic enclosure into an energy-saving light source. However, it does not have a screw base but a GX35 bayonet base.

Characteristics:

  Screw base Screw base  "Bulb" shaped 
  E27 E14  
Power consumption(Watts) 5 - 23 3 - 11 5 - 15
Luminous flux (lumens) 240 - 1.500 100 - 600 200 - 900
Luminous efficacy (lumens/Watts) 48 - 65 33 - 55 40 - 60
Light colour warm white
Colour rendering index Ra ≥ 90
Base E27 E14 E27

Lamps without integrated ballasts

Plug-in bases are a characteristic feature of the other line of the compact fluorescent lamp family, which includes compact fluorescent lamps with integrated ballast. In industrial lighting, in particular, these short, compact lamps are now an established alternative to tubular fluorescent lamps. Unlike with lamps with integrated ballast, the ballast is mounted in the luminaire.

The more favourable energy balance is achieved where lamps are operated by electronic (EB) rather than magnetic ballasts. EBs are also available in special dimmable designs; dimmer control is possible only with 4-pin base lamps.

Characteristics:

  2, 4
and 6 tubes
4 tubes flat  2 tubes flat 
Power consumption(Watts) 5 - 42 18 - 36 18 – 801)
Luminous flux (lumens) 250 - 3.200 1.100 - 2.800 1.200 - 6.000
Luminous efficacy (lumens/Watts) 50 - 76 61 - 78 67 - 88
Light colour warm white, daylight white
Colour rendering index Ra 80 - 90
Base G23, G24, 2G7, GX24 2G10 2G11

1) 40 W and 80 W with EB only

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